Change language
 
Literature and Place
About Interreg
Webstats
 
Main Map
Contacts
Search
 
Author Index
Region Index
Place Index
 
 

Dickens, Charles

(1812 -1870)

 


Information

Charles Dickens married the nineteen year old Catherine Hogarth on 2nd April 1836. As she was under age, they had to obtain a special licence. Their limited finances allowed them a week’s honeymoon in a cottage in the village of Chalk, now absorbed into Gravesend. Although a plaque on a timber house in the High Street proclaims it to be the original cottage, old photographs suggest that it was more likely to have been on the other side of the street and now demolished. Dickens had begun work on ‘The Pickwick Papers’ which were to assure his reputation as a writer. He continued writing on his honeymoon; Catherine realised early on in their marriage that her husband’s work would always come first. As a break from work, Dickens would take himself off on wide-ranging walks in the surrounding countryside, a habit he retained throughout his life. Many of the views and places he encountered on these walks, such as Cobham, Cooling and the Hoo marshes, appear in his later works. It seems to be generally accepted that the old forge in Chalk village on the corner of the lane to Shorne and Cobham, now a private residence, was the model for Joe Gargery’s forge in ‘Great Expectations’ (1861). After the birth of their first child the following year, the new family returned for another stay in Chalk.


Quotations

Perhaps Dickens had also stood and stared into the flames of the blacksmith’s forge on his way back from one of his walks in the chill of an early April evening. For the Christmas guests gathered round Joe Gargery’s forge to watch him repair the handcuffs intended for the escaped convicts, it is the highlight of the day; for the sensitive Pip, it only emphasises the hopelessness of the situation.Joe had got his coat and waistcoat, and cravat off, and his leather apron on, and passed into the forge. One of the soldiers opened its wooden windows, another lighted the fire, another turned to at the bellows, the rest stood round the blaze, which was soon roaring. Then Joe began to hammer and clink, hammer and clink, and we all looked on.…As I watched them while they all stood clustered about the forge, enjoying themselves so much, I thought what terrible good sauce for a dinner my fugitive friend on the marshes was. They had not enjoyed themselves a quarter so much before the entertainment was brightened with the excitement he furnished. And now, when they were all in lively anticipation of ‘the two villains’ being taken, and when the bellows seemed to roar for the fugitives, the fire to flare for them, the smoke to hurry away in pursuit of them, Joe to hammer and clink for them, and all the murky shadows on the wall to shake at them in menace as the blaze rose and sank and the red-hot sparks dropped and died, the pale afternoon outside almost seemed in my pitying young fancy to have turned pale on their account, poor wretches.

Place

Extract

Boulogne-sur-Mer

The family stayed at l'hôtel des Bains in Boulogne, n°69 rue de l'écu (now rue Victor Hugo), before leaving for Genoa in Italy the following day...

Boulogne-sur-Mer

Beaucourt-Mutuel and situated where the present-day lycée Mariette is, rue Beaurepaire...

Broadstairs

Several of his letters coax their recipient to spend a few days at the seaside town by favourably describing the place...

Broadstairs

Mr and Mrs Dickens entertained a great deal in Broadstairs...

Broadstairs

However, he often mentioned in his letters a certain Ballard, whom he found difficult to bear...

Broadstairs

Dickens was obviously enjoying the summer in Broadstairs when he wrote this letter entreating his friend Mark Lemon and his wife to come visit the family in Broadstairs...

Broadstairs

By 1849 Dickens knew Broadstairs very well...

Broadstairs

The family were staying in the Albion Hotel that had acquired a house that was once simply adjoined to it in which the Dickens had stayed several times before...

Broadstairs

Dickens greatly enjoyed the outdoors and some of Broadstairs’ attraction lay in the fact that after intensive writing he could escape on walks of several hours or bathe in the sea...

Broadstairs

This letter to John Forster sheds light on the details of travelling...

Broadstairs

One of the reasons why Dickens prized Broadstairs so much was that it had an aura of tranquillity around it that allowed him to recuperate from his busy career and write in peace and quiet...

Broadstairs

The following letter, addressed to his American friend Professor Charles Felton, provides first-hand insight into Dickens’s habits in Broadstairs...

Broadstairs

In this letter to his friend Macready, Dickens ‘solemnly declares’ his affection for Broadstairs and proclaims it to be ‘the finest feature in all creation’...

Broadstairs

By 1849, when this letter was written, Dickens was well acquainted with Broadstairs and with its unpredictable weather...

Broadstairs

Dickens gives a delightful portrayal of Broadstairs in this letter to his friend Miss Allan...

Broadstairs

The house, now baptised ‘Dickens House’ was minutely described by Dickens in David Copperfield and as no house of such description, nor any inhabitant of such peculiar description, have ever been identified in Dover, it is safe to assume that the cottage in Broadstairs and its occupier are what originally inspired Dickens...

Broadstairs

The following letter, addressed to Miss Marguerite Powers, is distinct from his other pieces about Broadstairs in that it presents the town as an unattractive stormy place, full of ill children and boring speakers...

Broadstairs

Having written just a month before to his friend Mark Lemon describing the tranquillity of Broadstairs, Dickens now finds the place invaded by musicians whose musical abilities are inversely proportionate to their over-enthusiasm...

Broadstairs

After a period of fatigue which he was seeking to recover from at Broadstairs, Dickens wrote to a friend that he was now ready to write the 18th number of the Pickwick Papers (which does not allude to the town)...

Chalk

After the birth of their first child the following year, the new family returned for another stay in Chalk...

Chatham

He was young enough not to be affected by the money troubles of his parents, but old enough to begin to build up abiding memories and to turn the lively enquiring gaze on his surroundings which would store up such rich material for the future novelist’s use...

Chatham

’ in 1863...

Chatham

Together with most of the rest of the local population he must have turned out to watch the military reviews, mock battles and practice manoeuvres which frequently animated the area with noise, colour and movement...

Cliffe-at-Hoo

Later in the book Pip is lured by Orlick to an old sluice-gate hut on the banks of the canal near the lime-works...

Cobham

Pickwick and friends, in search of the lovelorn Mr...

Cobham

The village and ‘Leather Bottle’

Whenever friends, such as the American poet Longfellow, came to stay with Dickens at Gadshill, he used to take them on a whistle-stop tour of that part of Kent, cramming in visits to Chatham, Rochester, villages, churches, woods and hop-fields...

Condette

The link between Dickens and Condette still remains as in 1978 the first meeting of the « Friends of Charles Dickens Boulogne-Condette » took place...

Cooling

Ten of them, all under two years old and who died within three years of each other, come from the same family...

Faversham

An article of uncertain authorship, featuring Faversham and entitled ‘Assault and Battery’ (1864), was published in Dickens’s periodical All the Year Round...

Gadshill

The sale was completed in March 1856 for £1,790...

Gadshill

The locals also benefited from the sociability of their famous resident...

Gravesend

From his long walks in the area, which took him around the villages of the Hoo Peninsula to the bustling Thames waterside, Dickens must have been familiar with the chaotic, emotionally charged scenes of departure for new lives in the colonies, which were a feature of Gravesend life...

Herne Bay

org...

Margate

Ramsgate was only known to him as a place of transit between London and Broadstairs or as the place where one of his publishers was established...

Margate

Consequently, the town is not described in great detail in any of his writings...

Pegwell Bay

Among these was a comic tale entitled ‘The Tuggses at Ramsgate’, which tells the story of the family of Mr...

Ramsgate

Accommodation seems to have been a problem for Dickens at the time when he wrote this letter to John Forster in September 1839...

Ramsgate

literatureandplace...

Ramsgate

The town, full of equally flirtatious and pretentious characters, at first seems to be the perfect back-drop for their story, as the excerpt below exemplifies...

Ramsgate

Bathing was one of Dickens pastimes when he was in Kent...

Rochester


Although not mentioned by name, Rochester is clearly the ‘market town’ used as a very specific background in ‘Great Expectations’ (1860), one of the major novels Dickens wrote at Gad’s Hill Place...

Sheerness

uk/database/en/author/Jerrold%20Douglas%20William">Douglas Jerrold between 1807 and 1815...

Strood

Dickens not only knew the Medway towns well enough to describe their individual characteristics, he was also able to capture the impression they would collectively make on the visitor such as Mr...




 

 

   
   
Database Credits PHP/Perl:James Wilson, Christian Jacobsen; Webdesign:Antony Barron; Graphics: Paul Haine
 
 
 
University of KentLiterature and Place Database