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Dickens, Charles

(1812 -1870)

 


Information

3. Pickwick in Chatham

Chatham was an ideal playground for a boy of Dickens’s age. Apart from all the attractions of the dockside, there were the fortifications and the garrison buildings of the Chatham Lines, intended to protect that area vital to the nation’s defence from landward attack. The young Dickens must have observed with interest the construction of Fort Pitt, completed in 1819, to add to the existing forts Amherst, Clarence, Delce and Luton. Together with most of the rest of the local population he must have turned out to watch the military reviews, mock battles and practice manoeuvres which frequently animated the area with noise, colour and movement. He would have drawn on these early memories for the passage at the beginning of ‘The Pickwick Papers’ (1837) which describes the visit of Mr. Pickwick and his companions to Rochester and Chatham, during which they get so caught up in the excitement of one of these reviews that they unwittingly find themselves in the midst of a mock siege.


Quotations

A grand review was to take place upon the Lines. …
Mr. Pickwick was… an enthusiastic admirer of the army. Nothing could have been more delightful to him – nothing could have harmonised so well with the peculiar feeling of each of his companions – as this sight.The appearance of everything on the Lines denoted that the approaching ceremony was one of the utmost grandeur and importance. There were sentries posted to keep the ground for the troops, and servants on the batteries keeping places for the ladies, and sergeants running to and fro, with vellum-covered books under their arms, and Colonel Bulder, in full military uniform, on horse-back, galloping first to one place and then to another, and backing his horse among the people, and prancing, and curvetting, and shouting in a most alarming manner, and making himself very hoarse in the voice, and red in the face, without any assignable cause or reason whatever. …
The opposite troops, whose falling-in had perplexed Mr. Pickwick a few seconds before, were drawn up to repel the mimic attack of the sham besiegers of the citadel; and the consequence was that Mr. Pickwick and his two companions found themselves suddenly enclosed between two lines of great length, the one advancing at a rapid pace, and the other firmly waiting the collision in hostile array.
‘Hoi!’ shouted the officers of the advancing line.
‘Get out of the way!’ cried the officers of the stationary one.
‘Where are we to go to?’ screamed the agitated Pickwickians.
‘Hoi – hoi – hoi!’ was the only reply. There was a moment of intense bewilderment, a heavy tramp of footsteps, a violent concussion, a smothered laugh; the half-dozen regiments were half a thousand yards off, and the soles of Mr. Pickwick’s boots were elevated in air.

Place

Extract

Boulogne-sur-Mer

As he returned there, Charles Dickens must have liked the town of Boulogne, the following year he rented the property of M...

Boulogne-sur-Mer

The Dickens family and Miss Hogarth spent the summer of 1853 at the château des Moulineaux in Boulogne, owned by M...

Broadstairs

Dickens entertained extensively at Broadstairs and was often inviting his friends to stay...

Broadstairs

Mr and Mrs Dickens entertained a great deal in Broadstairs...

Broadstairs

However, he often mentioned in his letters a certain Ballard, whom he found difficult to bear...

Broadstairs

Dickens was obviously enjoying the summer in Broadstairs when he wrote this letter entreating his friend Mark Lemon and his wife to come visit the family in Broadstairs...

Broadstairs

He was also well acquainted with some of its outlandish characters and frequently described and sometimes satirised them in his letters...

Broadstairs

Dickens knew Broadstairs sufficiently well to expect certain things there...

Broadstairs

This letter to John Forster states that had the weather been calm Dickens would have taken a boat to visit his friend...

Broadstairs

The weather being stormy Dickens ‘has no other choice but to return by land’ and seems to regret not being able to make use of the steam-boats...

Broadstairs

This in turn attracted street performers and tradesmen which contributed to rob Broadstairs of its peacefulness...

Broadstairs

The following letter, addressed to his American friend Professor Charles Felton, provides first-hand insight into Dickens’s habits in Broadstairs...

Broadstairs

In this letter to his friend Macready, Dickens ‘solemnly declares’ his affection for Broadstairs and proclaims it to be ‘the finest feature in all creation’...

Broadstairs

By 1849, when this letter was written, Dickens was well acquainted with Broadstairs and with its unpredictable weather...

Broadstairs

Dickens gives a delightful portrayal of Broadstairs in this letter to his friend Miss Allan...

Broadstairs

Although the fictitious donkey-chaser, Miss Betsey Trotwood, lived in Dover, her real-life equivalent, Miss Pearson Strong, lived in Broadstairs along Victoria Parade...

Broadstairs

Fond of Broadstairs as he was, Dickens was however not oblivious to the dramatic weather that it could host, nor to the fact that it was chosen by many (including himself) as a place of pure air and therefore beneficial to the health...

Broadstairs

The situation must indeed have been unbearable as it nearly drove Dickens from the town he cherished so much as he mentions in this letter to John Forster...

Broadstairs

The wit and dynamism of the Paper are proof of the health benefits Dickens reaped from Broadstairs...

Chalk

Dickens had begun work on ‘The Pickwick Papers’ which were to assure his reputation as a writer...

Chatham

Steam trains had obliterated his playground, the stagecoach office had vanished and his childhood sweetheart had grown fat...

Chatham

The essence of the town as it must have lingered in the mind of the 10 year old Charles is also felt by the young fugitive: ‘ … and toiling into Chatham, - which, in that night’s aspect, is a mere dream of chalk, and drawbridges, and mastless ships in a muddy river, roofed like Noah’s arks’...

Chatham

Together with most of the rest of the local population he must have turned out to watch the military reviews, mock battles and practice manoeuvres which frequently animated the area with noise, colour and movement...

Cliffe-at-Hoo

In Dickens’s day there were still lime-kilns at Cliffe from which the prepared lime was transported down the canal and into Thames barges on the river...

Cobham

Later in life, when the successful writer had taken up residence at Gadshill, he became a friend of Lord Darnley, the owner of Cobham Hall, and was given a key to the Park so that he could walk there whenever he chose...

Cobham

They were no doubt his own sentiments that he put into the mouth of Mr...

Condette

Today Baeucourt-Mutuel’s house at Condette has a bust of the author and is known as the Dickens’ châlet...

Cooling

Werburgh - have laid a claim to being the setting for this encounter, but it is most likely that Dickens incorporated features of many of the local villages and their churchyards for this scene and others set in the peninsula...

Faversham

An article of uncertain authorship, featuring Faversham and entitled ‘Assault and Battery’ (1864), was published in Dickens’s periodical All the Year Round...

Gadshill

Too young to be aware of the irony of such advice coming from his notoriously disorganised parent, Dickens was impressed by his father’s words: ‘If you were to be very persevering and were to work hard, you might some day come to live in it!’ His childhood fascination with the place remained, for when the property came onto the market in 1855, Dickens was persistent in his negotiations to purchase it...

Gadshill

Christmas was another occasion when Gad’s Hill Place came into its own; sometimes the extra guests at these very traditional festivities had to be accommodated in the Falstaff Inn across the road...

Gravesend

Peggotty’s Great Yarmouth home in ‘David Copperfield’ (1849-50)...

Herne Bay

uk/database/en/author/Jerrold%20Douglas%20William>Jerrold sent Dickens several letters from his holiday home near Herne Bay...

Margate

Consequently, the town is not described in great detail in any of his writings...

Margate

uk/database/en/advanced...

Pegwell Bay

Tuggs, a London grocer, who having come into money, decide to holiday at Ramsgate...

Ramsgate

Accommodation seems to have been a problem for Dickens at the time when he wrote this letter to John Forster in September 1839...

Ramsgate

uk/database/en/advanced...

Ramsgate

Full of irony, the story narrates how the Tuggs family are parading their newly acquired wealth by going to Ramsgate intending to lead a life of leisure...

Ramsgate

Bathing was one of Dickens pastimes when he was in Kent...

Rochester

So closely associated is Dickens with this part of Rochester that College Gate is often referred to as ‘Jasper’s Gate’...

Sheerness

They rented a small house next to the theatre before moving to Chatham four months later...

Strood

Dickens not only knew the Medway towns well enough to describe their individual characteristics, he was also able to capture the impression they would collectively make on the visitor such as Mr...




 

 

   
   
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University of KentLiterature and Place Database